什么是新能源汽車，新能源汽車介紹

小編(bian)今天要介(jie)紹的(de)(de)內容(rong)是汽車(che)(che)知(zhi)識。小編(bian)相信(xin)認識汽車(che)(che)的(de)(de)朋(peng)友(you)都知(zhi)道(dao)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)汽車(che)(che)有(you)很多種(zhong)suv，緊湊型汽車(che)(che)、中型汽車(che)(che)、房車(che)(che)和(he)混(hun)合動力(li)汽車(che)(che)近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)出現在(zai)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)汽車(che)(che)行(xing)業。一些朋(peng)友(you)說(shuo)，我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)新(xin)能源汽車(che)(che)是我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)時代的(de)(de)一種(zhong)趨(qu)勢(shi)，讓我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)和(he)小編(bian)一起了解什(shen)么是新(xin)能源汽車(che)(che)。

新能源汽車介紹：分類：

純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(Blade Electric Vehicles，BEV)它是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種使(shi)用(yong)(yong)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)作為(wei)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。它使(shi)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)作為(wei)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)，從而(er)促進汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)駕駛。混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(Hybrid Electric Vehicle，HEV)是(shi)(shi)指驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)由(you)兩個(ge)(ge)或兩個(ge)(ge)以(yi)上可同時運(yun)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)組(zu)成的(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛。車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)駛功率(lv)由(you)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)或多(duo)個(ge)(ge)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)根據實(shi)際車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛行(xing)(xing)駛狀(zhuang)態共同提(ti)供。混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)由(you)于(yu)不同的(de)(de)組(zu)件(jian)、布局和控(kong)制策略，形式多(duo)樣。燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle，FCEV)在催化(hua)劑的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)下(xia)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)和空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)被用(yong)(yong)作燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)產生的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)本質上是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)，主要區別在于(yu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)工(gong)作原理不同。一(yi)般來說(shuo)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)將化(hua)學(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)所需的(de)(de)還原劑一(yi)般為(wei)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，氧(yang)化(hua)劑為(wei)氧(yang)。因此(ci)，最早開發的(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)大多(duo)直接(jie)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)儲(chu)存可以(yi)是(shi)(shi)液化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、壓縮氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)或金屬(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲(chu)存氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)為(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力源(yuan)的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。柴(chai)油或汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)柴(chai)油或汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)真正實(shi)現(xian)零排放(fang)的(de)(de)交通工(gong)具(ju)，排放(fang)純凈(jing)水，具(ju)有無污(wu)染、零排放(fang)、儲(chu)量(liang)豐富(fu)等(deng)優(you)點。其他(ta)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)包括使(shi)用(yong)(yong)超(chao)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器、飛(fei)輪等(deng)高效儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)器的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。目前，我國(guo)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)主要指純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)、擴展電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)、插(cha)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)和燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。傳統(tong)的(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)分為(wei)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)。

新能源汽(qi)車(che)介(jie)紹：發(fa)展(zhan)階段(duan)

第(di)(di)一階(jie)(jie)段(duan)是(shi)搖(yao)擺(bai)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)（2006年以前(qian)）：在這個階(jie)(jie)段(duan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)沒有(you)決(jue)定(ding)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)動(dong)力(li)來(lai)源(yuan)，專(zhuan)注(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)氫(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，只有(you)日(ri)本投資較大(da)（這也是(shi)日(ri)本新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原因）。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)：純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)沒有(you)積極發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)是(shi)氫(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)；日(ri)本：一直在投資，更(geng)多的(de)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)；歐盟(meng)：關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)物燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)；中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)：正處于(yu)(yu)探索(suo)和(he)(he)(he)定(ding)義階(jie)(jie)段(duan)。第(di)(di)二(er)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)是(shi)大(da)力(li)支持(chi)(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)（微(wei)信(xin)）：各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)確定(ding)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)戰略，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)關(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，增(zeng)加(jia)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)、基(ji)礎設(she)施投資和(he)(he)(he)消費(fei)(fei)補(bu)貼(tie)，極其(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)，市場規(gui)(gui)模不斷擴(kuo)大(da)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)購(gou)買(mai)EV每(mei)個汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)制造(zao)商每(mei)年至少可享受7500美(mei)元的(de)所得(de)(de)稅(shui)優(you)惠。karrylady.cn零(ling)排(pai)放(fang)車(che)(che)(che)輛。到2020年，日(ri)本購(gou)車(che)(che)(che)者可享受免稅(shui)優(you)惠，EV乘用(yong)車(che)(che)(che)整(zheng)體(ti)銷售比例應占50%。法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)購(gou)買(mai)EV最(zui)(zui)高補(bu)貼(tie)5000歐元。德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)降低EV用(yong)車(che)(che)(che)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)。英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)購(gou)買(mai)EV可獲得(de)(de)微(wei)信(xin)英鎊獎勵。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)以BEV主(zhu)要(yao)購(gou)買(mai)可獲得(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高6萬元的(de)補(bu)貼(tie)。第(di)(di)三階(jie)(jie)段(duan)是(shi)繼(ji)續支持(chi)(chi)，逐(zhu)步(bu)進(jin)入收獲階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(2012年至今)。各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)仍以鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)為主(zhu)，維護(hu)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)戰略，維護(hu)消費(fei)(fei)補(bu)貼(tie)，加(jia)強對汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)二(er)氧化碳排(pai)放(fang)的(de)控制。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，每(mei)個汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)制造(zao)商每(mei)年至少出售一定(ding)數量(liang)的(de)零(ling)排(pai)放(fang)車(che)(che)(che)輛，否(fou)則將繳納(na)碳稅(shui)。TESLA等待企業(ye)(ye)開始盈利。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)增(zeng)加(jia)了投資。全球新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)將逐(zhu)步(bu)進(jin)入收獲期。從新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)來(lai)看，各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)支持(chi)(chi)補(bu)貼(tie)政策(ce)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)，類似于(yu)(yu)光伏(fu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)支持(chi)(chi)補(bu)貼(tie)，但新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)落后于(yu)(yu)光伏(fu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)。隨著第(di)(di)二(er)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)支持(chi)(chi)補(bu)貼(tie)政策(ce)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)逐(zhu)步(bu)出現(xian)和(he)(he)(he)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)持(chi)(chi)續投資，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)逐(zhu)漸進(jin)入收獲階(jie)(jie)段(duan)。

新能源汽車簡介(jie)(jie)：簡介(jie)(jie)：

新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)是指以非常(chang)規汽(qi)車(che)燃(ran)料(liao)為動力源（或使用常(chang)規汽(qi)車(che)燃(ran)料(liao)、新(xin)車(che)載動力裝置），綜合車(che)輛動力控制(zhi)和(he)驅動的先(xian)進技術(shu)，形成技術(shu)原理先(xian)進、新(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)結構的汽(qi)車(che)。

2016年9月8日，財政部(bu)(bu)曝光蘇州(zhou)吉姆西客(ke)車制(zhi)造有(you)限公司等5家新能源汽車生(sheng)產(chan)企業(ye)故意騙取國家財政補貼超過10億元，部(bu)(bu)分企業(ye)取消汽車生(sheng)產(chan)資質。

好了，今(jin)天小編(bian)(bian)的介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)到(dao)此為止。從以上文(wen)章可(ke)以看出，小編(bian)(bian)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)的新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)采用非常(chang)規汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)燃(ran)料(liao)作為動(dong)力(li)源（或(huo)使用常(chang)規汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)燃(ran)料(liao)和新型汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)動(dong)力(li)裝置），綜合車(che)(che)輛動(dong)力(li)控制和驅動(dong)技術(shu)先進的汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)，希望今(jin)天小編(bian)(bian)的介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)能(neng)對您有所幫助(zhu)。

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